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July 20
St. Elijah, Prophet
 
OC: Solemnity
OCD: Feast
 
 
The prophet Elijah appears in Scripture as a man of God who lived always in
His presence and fought zealously for the worship of the one God.  He
defended God's law in a solemn contact on Mt. Carmel, and afterwards was
given on Mt. Horeb an intimate experience of the living God.  The hermits
who instituted a form of monastic life in honor of Our Lady on Mt. Carmel in
the twelfth century, followed monastic tradition in turning to Elijah as
their Father and model.
 
Evening Prayer I
 
Hymn
 
 
Psalmody
 
Ant. 1 Elijah arose like a fire, and his word burned like a torch.
 
Psalm 110
 
I will thank the Lord with all my heart
in the meeting of the just and their assembly.
Great are the works of the Lord,
to be pondered by all who love them.
 
Majestic and glorious his work,
his justice stands firm for ever.
He makes us remember his wonders.
The Lord is compassion and love.
 
He gives food to those who fear him;
keeps his covenant ever in mind.
He has shown his might to his people
by giving them the lands of the nations.
 
His works are justice and truth:
his precepts are all of them sure,
standing firm for ever and ever:
they are made in uprightness and truth.
 
He has sent deliverance to his people
and established his covenant for ever.
Holy his name, to be feared.
 
To fear the Lord is the first stage of wisdom; all who do so prove
themselves wise.
His praise shall last for ever!
 
Ant.     Elijah arose like a fire, and his word burned like a torch.
 
Ant. 2 How long will you limp between two sides? If the Lord is God, follow
him.
 
Psalm 113
Not to us, Lord, not to us,
but to your name give the glory
for the sake of your love and your truth, lest the heathen say: 'Where is
their God?'
 
But our God is in the heavens;
he does whatever he wills.
Their idols are silver and gold,
the work of human hands.
 
They have mouths but they cannot speak;
they have eyes but they cannot see;
they have ears but they cannot hear;
they have nostrils but they cannot smell.
 
With their hands they cannot feel;
with their feet they cannot walk.
No sound comes from their throats.
Their makers will come to be like them
and so will all who trust in them.
 
Sons of Israel, trust in the Lord;
he is their help and their shield.
Sons of Aaron, trust in the Lord;
he is their help and their shield.
 
You who fear him, trust in the Lord;
he is their help and their shield.
He remembers us, and he will bless us;
he will bless the sons of Israel.
He will bless the sons of Aaron.
 
The Lord will bless those who fear him,
the little no less than the great:
to you may the Lord grant increase,
to you and all your children.
 
May you be blessed by the Lord,
the maker of heaven and earth.
The heavens belong to the Lord
but the earth he has given to men.
 
The dead shall not praise the Lord,
nor those who go down into the silence.
But we who live bless the Lord
now and for ever. Amen.
 
Ant.    How long will you limp between two sides? If the Lord is God, follow
him.
 
Ant. 3 The Lord will reward his servants the prophets.
 
 
Canticle: Rev 11:17-18; 12:10-12
 
We give thanks to you, Lord God Almighty, who are and who were, that you
have taken your great power and begun to reign.
 
The nations raged,
but your wrath came,
and the time for the dead to be judged,
for rewarding your servants, the prophets and saints, and those who fear
your name, both small and great.
 
Now the salvation and the power
and the kingdom of our God
and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brethren
has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God.
 
And they have conquered him
by the blood of the Lamb
and by the word of their testimony,
for they loved not their lives even unto death.
Rejoice, then, O heaven,
and you that dwell therein.
 
Ant. The Lord will reward his servants the prophets.
 
Reading
James 5:16-18
The prayer of a righteous man has great power in its effects. Elijah was a
man of like nature with ourselves and he prayed fervently that it might not
rain, and for three years and six months it did not rain on the earth. Then
he prayed again and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth its
fruit.
 
 
Responsory
R/. Blessed are they * who see you. Repeat R/.
V/. And are honored with your friendship * who see you. Glory ... R/.
 
 
Canticle of Mary
In former days God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets, but in these
last days he has spoken to us through his Son, whom he has appointed the
heir of all things.
 
 
Intercessions
 
Let us give joyful praise to the living and true God, who chose the prophet
Elijah to proclaim his power and mercy; let us say to him:
 
R/. Lord, make us witnesses of your love.
 
Lord, you accepted the sacrifice of Elijah and consumed it with fire from
heaven; - accept our evening sacrifice which we offer for the good of the
Church. R/.
 
When Elijah prayed on the mountain you sent saving rain from heaven; - fill
us who have been called to Carmel with a spirit of prayer, so that we may
draw a shower of grace to the world. R/.
 
You gave to the prophet Elijah the ministry of reconciling parents and
children; - make us workers for peace, so that the peace of Christ may reign
in the world. R/.
 
You made Elijah the defender of your honor and of true worship; - increase
our concern for justice, so that by giving you all that is your due, we may
serve our brothers and sisters in the spirit of the Gospel. R/.
 
You took the prophet Elijah to yourself in a whirlwind of fire; - graciously
admit our departed brothers and sisters into the embrace of your glory. R/.
Our Father .
 
 
Prayer
Almighty, ever living God,
Your prophet Elijah, our Father,
lived always in Your presence
and was zealous for the honor due to Your name.
May we, Your servants,
always seek Your face
and bear witness to Your love.
We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, Who lives and reigns
with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
 
 
Office of Readings
 
Invitatory
Come let us adore the living God, who speaks to us through the prophets.
 
Hymn
 
Psalmody
Ant. 1 Lord, I have had enough: take my life, I am no better than my
ancestors.
 
Psalm 10
In the Lord I have taken my refuge.
How can you say to my soul:
'Fly like a bird to its mountain.
 
'See the wicked bracing their bow;
they are fixing their arrows on the string to shoot upright men in the dark.
Foundations once destroyed,
what can the just do?'
 
The Lord is in his holy temple,
the Lord, whose throne is in heaven.
His eyes look down on the world;
his gaze tests mortal men.
 
The Lord tests the just and the wicked:
the lover of violence he hates.
He sends fire and brimstone on the wicked; he sends a scorching wind as
their lot.
 
The Lord is just and loves justice:
the upright shall see his face.
 
Ant.     Lord, I have had enough: take my life, I am no better than my
ancestors.
 
Ant. 2 An angel of the Lord said to him: Get up and eat, for there is a
great journey before you.
 
Psalm 27
 
To you, O Lord, I call,
my rock, hear me.
If you do not heed I shall become
like those in the grave.
 
Hear the voice of my pleading
as I call for help,
as I lift up my hands in prayer
to your holy place.
 
Do not drag me away with the wicked,
with the evil-doers,
who speak words of peace to their neighbors but with evil in their hearts.
 
Blessed be the Lord for he has heard
my cry, my appeal.
The Lord is my strength and my shield;
in him my heart trusts.
I was helped, my heart rejoices
and I praise him with my song.
 
The Lord is the strength of his people,
a fortress where his anointed find help.
Save your people; bless Israel your heritage.
Be their shepherd and carry them for ever.
 
Ant.    An angel of the Lord said to him: Get up and eat, for there is a
great journey before you.
 
Ant. 3 Elijah ate and drank, and in the strength of that food he walked to
the mountain of God.
 
Psalm 29
 
I will praise you, Lord, you have rescued me and have not let my enemies
rejoice over me.
 
O Lord, I cried to you for help
and you, my God, have healed me.
O Lord, you have raised my soul from the dead, restored me to life from
those who sink into the grave.
 
Sing psalms to the Lord, you who love him, give thanks to his holy name.
His anger lasts a moment; his favor all through life.
At night there are tears, but joy comes with dawn.
 
I said to myself in my good fortune:
'Nothing will ever disturb me.'
Your favor had set me on a mountain fastness, then you hid your face and I
was put to confusion.
 
To you, Lord, I cried,
to my God I made appeal:
'What profit would my death be, my going to the grave?
Can dust give you praise or proclaim your truth?'
 
The Lord listened and had pity.
The Lord came to my help.
For me you have changed my mourning into dancing, you removed my sackcloth
and clothed me with joy.
So my soul sings psalms to you unceasingly.
O Lord my God, I will thank you forever.
 
Ant.     Elijah ate and drank, and in the strength of that food he walked to
the mountain of God.
 
V/.  You are a man of God.
R/. And the word of God in your mouth is true.
 
 
First Reading
OCD
1 Kings 19: 4-9, 11-14
 
Second Reading
>From a Homily of Pope St. Gregory on the Book
of the Prophet Ezekiel
 
In divine contemplation the spirit is often abstracted to such a degree that
it is already granted the joy of partaking a little, in image as it were, of
that eternal freedom which 'eye has not seen nor ear heard;' but then,
hampered by the weight of its own mortality, it falls back into the depths
and is held captive in penalty for its sins.  It has glimpsed the delights
of true freedom and longs to escape from its captivity but, since it cannot,
it keeps its gaze fixed upon the imprisoning doors.  This is why, when the
Jews had been freed from slavery to Egypt, each of them stood adoring in the
doorway of his tent when God spoke and the pillar of cloud was visible.
 
Wherever we direct our mental gaze, there we may be said to stand.  That is
why Elijah said:  'The Lord lives, in whose sight I stand.'  He did indeed
stand before God, for his heart was intent on God.  That the Jews gazed at
the pillar of cloud and stood at the doors of their tents in adoration, has
this meaning:  when the human mind perceives these high and heavenly things
-- albeit in image
-- the elevation of its thought has already lifted it free from the limits
of its bodily habitation; and although it is denied sight of the divine
substance, it humble adores Him whose power it can already see by spiritual
illumination.
 
This is why Elijah is described as standing at the mouth of his cave and
veiling his face when he heard the voice of the Lord speaking to him; for as
soon as the voice of heavenly understanding enters the mind through the
grace of contemplation, the whole man is no longer within the cave, for his
soul is no longer taken up with matters of the
flesh:  intent on leaving the bounds of martality, he stands at the cave's
mouth.
 
But if a man stands at the mouth of the cave and hears the word of God with
the heart's ear, he must veil his face.
For when heavenly grace leads us to the understanding of higher things, the
rarer the heights to which we are raised, the more we should abase ourselves
in our own estimation by humility:  we must not try to know 'more than is
fitting; we must know as it befits us to know.'  Otherwise, through
over-familiarity with the invisible, we risk going astray; and we might
perhaps look for material light in what is immaterial. For to cover the face
while listening with the ear means hearing with our mind the voice of Him
who is within us, yet averting the eyes of the heart from every bodily
appearance.  If we do this, there will be no risk of our spirit interpreting
as something corporeal that which is everywhere in its entirety and
everywhere uncircumscribed.
 
Beloved brothers, we have already learned through our Redeemer's death,
resurrection and ascension into heaven, what the joys of eternity mean, and
we know that our fellow-citizens we have known.  While our feet stand within
the walls of His holy Church, let us keep our hearts facing towards the
freedom of our heavenly fatherland.  We are still encumbered, it is true, by
the many cares of this corruptible life.  If then we cannot leave the cave
completely, let us at least stand at its mouth, and go out whenever we are
granted the favor of doing so by the grace of our Redeemer Who lives and
reigns with the Father in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, world without
end.  Amen.
 
Responsory
R/.  The word of the Lord came to Elijah.*  Go out and stand on the mountain
before the Lord.
V/.  He went out and stood at the entrance to the cave, and the Lord passed
by in the whisper of a gentle breeze.* Go out and stand on the mountain
before the Lord.
 
 
TE DEUM
 
Prayer
Almighty, ever living God,
Your prophet Elijah, our Father,
lived always in Your presence
and was zealous for the honor due to Your name.
May we, Your servants,
always seek Your face
and bear witness to Your love.
We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, Who lives and reigns
with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
 
Morning Prayer
 
Hymn
 
Psalmody
Ant. 1 God lives; I am standing in his presence.
 
Psalms of Sunday Week I
 
Ant. 2 Go out and stand on the mountain in the presence of the Lord; for the
Lord is passing by.
 
Ant. 3 With zeal have I been zealous for the Lord God of hosts.
 
Reading
2 Pt 1:19-21
We have confirmation of what was said in prophecies; and you will be right
to depend on prophecy and take it as a lamp for lighting a way through the
dark until the dawn comes and the morning star rises in your minds. At the
same time, we must be careful to remember that the interpretation of
scriptural prophecy is never a matter for the individual. Why? Because no
prophecy ever came from man's initiative. When men spoke for God it was the
Holy Spirit that moved them.
 
Responsory
R/. I will be satisfied, Lord, * when your glory appears. Repeat R/.
V/. And in righteousness I will see your face, * when your glory appears.
Glory ... R/.
 
Canticle of Zechariah
Lord God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob, give proof this day that you are
the God of Israel, and that I am your servant, and that all I have said is
at your command.
 
Intercessions
God our Father spoke in former days through the prophets, but today he
speaks to us in his Son, through whom he wishes the whole world to be joined
to him. Let us humbly pray:
 
R/. Lord, draw us to yourself.
 
Lord, you revealed yourself to the prophet Elijah in silence and solitude; -
help us to put aside all that prevents us from hearing your voice, so that
we may seek and find you. R/.
 
When he was thirsty, you gave Elijah refreshing water at the torrent of
Karith; - may we drink at the living springs of love and contemplation. R/.
 
As he walked to Mount Horeb, you filled Elijah with strength; - may we who
are strengthened by the Body and Blood of Christ press on unwearied in our
journey to you. R/.
 
Lord, you revealed yourself to Elijah in the whisper of a gentle breeze; -
in attentive silence and with an obedient spirit may we receive every
inspiration of the Holy Spirit. R/.
 
Lord, you raised up Elijah like a fire and made him zealous for your glory;
- may we too burn with the fire of your love, to serve the Church and our
brethren in all our work. R/.
Our Father .
 
Prayer
Almighty, ever-living God,
your prophet Elijah, our Father,
lived always in your presence
and was zealous for the honor due to your name.
May we, your servants, always seek your face and bear witness to your love.
We ask this through our Lord.
 
Evening Prayer II
 
Hymn
 
Psalmody
Ant.    I Now I know that you are a man of God, and that the word of God in
your mouth is true.
 
Psalm 14
Lord, who shall be admitted to your tent and dwell on your holy mountain?
 
He who walks without fault;
he who acts with justice
and speaks the truth from his heart;
he who does not slander with his tongue;
 
he who does no wrong to his brother,
who casts no slur on his neighbor,
who holds the godless in disdain,
but honors those who fear the Lord;
 
he who keeps his pledge, come what may;
who takes no interest on a loan
and accepts no bribes against the innocent.
Such a man will stand firm for ever.
 
Ant.    Now I know that you are a man of God, and that the word of God in
your mouth is true.
 
Ant. 2 The Lord said to Elijah: Go and present yourself to Ahab; I will send
rain upon the earth.
 
 
Psalm 111
Happy the man who fears the Lord,
who takes delight in all his commands.
His sons will be powerful on earth;
the children of the upright are blessed.
 
Riches and wealth are in his house;
his justice stands firm for ever.
He is a light in the darkness for the upright:
he is generous, merciful and just.
 
The good man takes pity and lends,
he conducts his affairs with honor.
The just man will never waver:
he will be remembered for ever.
 
He has no fear of evil news;
with a firm heart he trusts in the Lord.
With a steadfast heart he will not fear; he will see the downfall of his
foes.
 
Open-handed, he gives to the poor;
his justice stands firm for ever.
His head will be raised in glory.
 
The wicked man sees and is angry,
grinds his teeth and fades away;
the desire of the wicked leads to doom.
 
Ant.    The Lord said to Elijah: Go and present yourself to Ahab; I will
send rain upon the earth.
 
Ant. 3 Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind, and Elisha saw him no more.
 
Canticle: Rev 15:3-4
Great and wonderful are your deeds,
O Lord God the Almighty!
Just and true are your ways,
O King of the ages!
 
Who shall not fear and glorify your name, O Lord?
For you alone are holy.
All nations shall come and worship you,
for your judgments have been revealed.
 
Ant.  Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind, and Elisha saw him no more.
 
Reading
2 Kgs 2:11-12
As they still went on and talked, behold, a chariot of fire and horses of
fire separated the two of them. And Elijah went up by a whirlwind into
heaven. And Elisha saw it and he cried, 'My father, my father! the chariot
of Israel and its horseman!' And he saw him no more.
 
Responsory
 
R/. Elisha lifted the cloak of Elijah: * he struck the waters and they
divided. Repeat R/.
V/. Because the spirit of Elijah rested on Elisha: * he struck the waters
and they divided. Glory ... R/.
 
Canticle of Mary
Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the day of the Lord comes,
that great and terrible day. He will turn the hearts of fathers to their
sons and the hearts of sons to their fathers.
 
Intercessions as in Evening Prayer I
 
Prayer
Almighty, ever-living God,
your prophet Elijah, our Father,
lived always in your presence
and was zealous for the honor due to your name.
May we, your servants, always seek your face and bear witness to your love.
We ask this through our Lord.
 
************
for Mass
 
 
Entrance Antiphon
OC
Answer me, Lord, answer me, so that this people may know that you are God,
and are winning back their hearts.
 
OCD
The Prophet Elijah cried out:  "The Lord God of Israel lives, in whose
presence I stand!"
 
 
Prayer
(see above)
 
Prayer over the Gifts
Lord,
look with favor on your Church's offering.
Accept the gifts we bring You now
as once You accepted by a miraculous sign the sacrifice of Your prophet
Elijah.
Grant this through Christ our Lord.
 
Communion Antiphon
Elijah ate and drank, and, strengthened by that food, walked all the way to
the mountain of God.
 
Prayer after Communion
Lord God,
You have nourished us at the table of Your Son with the food and drink of
angels.
May we constantly seek You here in faith, and so rejoice for ever in the
sight of You when we reach the Mount of Your Glory.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
 
First Reading
1Kings: 19: 1-9, 11-14
Ahab told Jez'ebel all that Eli'jah had done, and how he had slain all the
prophets with the sword.  Then Jez'ebel sent a messenger to Eli'jah, saying,
"So may the gods do to me, and more also, if I do not make your life as the
life of one of them by this time tomorrow."  Then he was afraid, and he
arose and went for his life, and came to Beer-sheba, which belongs to Judah,
and left his servant there.  But he himself went a day's journey into the
wilderness, and came and sat down under a broom tree; and he asked that he
might die, saying, "It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life; for I am
no better than my fathers."  And he lay down and slept under a broom tree;
and behold, an angel touched him, and said to him, "Arise and eat."
And he looked, and behold, there was at his head a cake baked on hot stones
and a jar of water. And he ate and drank, and lay down again.  And the angel
of the LORD came again a second time, and touched him, and said, "Arise and
eat, else the journey will be too great for you."  And he arose, and ate and
drank, and went in the strength of that food forty days and forty nights to
Horeb the mount of God.  And there he came to a cave, and lodged there; and
behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and he said to him, "What are you
doing here, Eli'jah?"  And he said, "Go forth, and stand upon the mount
before the LORD." And behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong
wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD, but
the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake, but the LORD
was not in the earthquake; and after the earthquake a fire, but the LORD was
not in the fire; and after the fire a still small voice.  And when Eli'jah
heard it, he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood at the
entrance of the cave. And behold, there came a voice to him, and said, "What
are you doing here, Eli'jah?"  He said, "I have been very jealous for the
LORD, the God of hosts; for the people of Israel have forsaken thy covenant,
thrown down thy altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I
only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away."
 
Responsorial Psalm
R/.  I keep the Lord always in my sight.
 
Preserve me, God, I take refuge in You.
I say to the Lord:  'You are my God'.
My happiness lies in You alone'.  R/.
 
O Lord, it is You Who are my portion and cup; it is You Yourself Who are my
prize.
The lot marked out for me is my delight:
welcome indeed the heritage that falls to me!  R/.
 
I keep the Lord ever in my sight:
since He is at my right hand I shall stand firm.
And so my heart rejoices, my soul is glad; even my body shall rest in
safety.  R/.
 
For You will not leave my soul among the dead, nor let Your beloved know
decay.
You will show me the path of life,
the fulness of joy in Your presence,
at Your right hand happiness for ever.  R/.
 
 
Second Reading
1Peter 1: 8-12
Without having seen him you love him; though you do not now see him you
believe in him and rejoice with unutterable and exalted joy.  As the outcome
of your faith you obtain the salvation of your souls. The prophets who
prophesied of the grace that was to be yours searched and inquired about
this salvation; they inquired what person or time was indicated by the
Spirit of Christ within them when predicting the sufferings of Christ and
the subsequent glory.  It was revealed to them that they were serving not
themselves but you, in the things which have now been announced to you by
those who preached the good news to you through the Holy Spirit sent from
heaven, things into which angels long to look.
 
Gospel
Luke 9: 28-36
Now about eight days after these sayings he took with him Peter and John and
James, and went up on the mountain to pray. And as he was praying, the
appearance of his countenance was altered, and his raiment became dazzling
white.  And behold, two men talked with him, Moses and Eli'jah, who appeared
in glory and spoke of his departure, which he was to accomplish at
Jerusalem. Now Peter and those who were with him were heavy with sleep, and
when they wakened they saw his glory and the two men who stood with him.
And as the men were parting from him, Peter said to Jesus, "Master, it is
well that we are here; let us make three booths, one for you and one for
Moses and one for Eli'jah" -- not knowing what he said. As he said this, a
cloud came and overshadowed them; and they were afraid as they entered the
cloud.  And a voice came out of the cloud, saying, "This is my Son, my
Chosen; listen to him!" And when the voice had spoken, Jesus was found
alone. And they kept silence and told no one in those days anything of what
they had seen.
 
 
 
 
 


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